The former UK chief scientist will use his presidential address at the BA Science Festival to call for a gear-change among innovative thinkers.
He says population growth and poverty in Africa also demand attention.
"The challenges of the 21st Century are qualitatively different from anything that we've had to face up to before," he told reporters before the opening of the festival, which is being held this year in Liverpool.
"This requires a re-think of priorities in science and technology and a redrawing of our society's inner attitudes towards science and technology." More >>>